Spring ATD
Spring type Auto Tensioning Device” in a railway system that utilizes a spring mechanism to
automatically adjust the tension of overhead contact lines, ensuring smooth current
collection by the pantograph on a train, by compensating for length changes in the lines due
to temperature fluctuations; essentially, the device compresses or expands to maintain
constant tension on the overhead lines, preventing sagging or excessive tension.
Key Features:
- Function: Maintains constant tension on
overhead contact lines by automatically adjusting to temperature changes, which cause
the lines to expand and contract.
- Mechanism: A spring system is incorporated into
the ATD, which is designed to compresses or expand depending on the line length
variation, thereby adjusting the tension.
- Design: Simple & Robust design. Maintenance
free product as no bearings, wire rope, etc. are used.
- Importance in railway systems: Prevents issues
like pantograph entanglement or snapping of overhead lines due to inconsistent tension
caused by temperature fluctuations.